DevToolsmith

AVI MIME Type

video/x-msvideo is the MIME type for AVI video. Here is the Content-Type header to send, the file signature, and how to configure servers and code.

MIME type
video/x-msvideo
Extensions
.avi
Content-Type header
video/x-msvideo
Registered
No, a common convention
Compress with gzip
No, it is already compressed
Category
Video

About AVI video files

An old Windows container that browsers don’t play. Convert AVI to MP4 or WebM before putting it on a web page. video/avi and video/msvideo are also seen.

Other types seen for these files: video/avi , video/msvideo . Accept them when reading uploads, but send video/x-msvideo yourself.

File signature

AVI files start with "RIFF", then "AVI " at byte 8. The extension and the type a browser reports for an upload both come from the file name, so check these bytes on the server before trusting a file.

Serve .avi with the right Content-Type

Response header
Content-Type: video/x-msvideo
nginx (a line in the types { } block of mime.types)
video/x-msvideo avi;
Apache (.htaccess or server config)
AddType video/x-msvideo .avi
Caddy
@avi path *.avi
header @avi Content-Type "video/x-msvideo"
Check what a server sends
curl -sI https://example.com/file.avi | grep -i '^content-type'
# Content-Type: video/x-msvideo

Set the type in code

Node.js (Express)
res.set('Content-Type', 'video/x-msvideo');
// Or make the browser download it:
res.attachment('file.avi');
Python
import mimetypes

mimetypes.add_type('video/x-msvideo', '.avi')  # if your system doesn't know it
mimetypes.guess_type('file.avi')[0]  # 'video/x-msvideo'
Go
mime.AddExtensionType(".avi", "video/x-msvideo")
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "video/x-msvideo")

Accept .avi uploads

HTML
<input type="file" accept=".avi,video/x-msvideo">

The accept attribute only filters the file picker; users can still choose another file. Listing the extension as well as the type matters, because operating systems don’t always report the type you expect.

Related types

  • .mp4 (video/mp4): MP4 video
  • .mkv (video/x-matroska): Matroska video
  • .mov (video/quicktime): QuickTime video

More video

.webm , .m3u8 , .ts . Look up any extension or type with the MIME type lookup.

Sources

Spotted a mistake? Email hello@devtoolsmith.com and we’ll fix it.

Frequently asked questions

What is the MIME type for .avi files?

video/x-msvideo. You may also see video/avi, video/msvideo, which are older or unofficial; send video/x-msvideo. The full header is "Content-Type: video/x-msvideo".

Why does my server send the wrong Content-Type for .avi?

Web servers pick the type from the file extension using a table (mime.types in nginx and Apache). If .avi is missing from that table, they send a default such as application/octet-stream or text/plain. Add the mapping as shown on this page, then check the response with "curl -sI".

How can I check that a file really is AVI?

Look at the first bytes rather than the extension or the type the browser reports, which both come from the file name. AVI files start with "RIFF", then "AVI " at byte 8. The MIME type lookup on this site reads them for you when you drop a file on it.